Paralysis

What is Paralysis Physiotherapy?

Paralysis physiotherapy focuses on restoring movement, improving muscle strength, and enhancing independence for individuals with partial or complete loss of muscle function due to neurological conditions.

Physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in the holistic treatment of paralysis. Individuals with paralysis often experience muscle weakness, loss of mobility, and reduced overall function due to nerve damage or other underlying causes. Physiotherapists specialize in helping patients regain and optimize their physical abilities.

The physiotherapy treatment provided for paralysis will be dependent upon the cause and severity of the symptoms. This will be established by a thorough subjective and objective neurological assessment in the clinic or in the home environment. Following the assessment, there will be the opportunity to discuss your goals and expectations of physiotherapy treatment.

Common Causes of Paralysis

•  Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
•  Spinal Cord Injury
•  Traumatic Brain Injury
•  Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
•  Guillain-Barré Syndrome
•  Cerebral Palsy
•  Neuromuscular Disorders

Physiotherapy Treatments for Paralysis

1. Passive & Active Exercises

•  Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises
•  Strengthening Exercises for Weak Muscles
•  Facilitation of Functional Movements

2. Neurophysiotherapy Techniques

•  Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
•  Bobath Concept / Neurodevelopmental Therapy (NDT)
•  Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)

3. Mobility & Gait Training

•  Parallel Bar Training
•  Assistive Devices (Walkers, Braces, Orthotics)
•  Balance & Coordination Exercises

4. Electrotherapy & Pain Management

•  Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)
•  TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
•  Ultrasound & Heat Therapy

5. Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training

•  Enhancing independence in dressing, eating, and movement through adaptive techniques.

Benefits of Physiotherapy for Paralysis

•  Improves mobility and coordination
•  Reduces muscle stiffness and spasticity
•  Prevents secondary complications like contractures
•  Enhances independence in daily activities
•  Boosts overall quality of life

When to See a Physiotherapist?

•  Following a stroke or neurological injury
•  If there is muscle weakness or spasticity
•  If there are difficulties in movement or balance
•  For post-surgical rehabilitation